fa تدوین راهبردهای مدیریتی حفاظت با استفاده از روش AHP و SWOT مطالعه‌ی موردی: تالاب میانگران تخصصي Special پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تالاب&shy;ها یکی از مهم&shy;ترین منابع زیست&shy;محیطی و بوم&shy;سازگان&shy;های جهان می&shy;باشند که همواره با مخاطرات بسیاری مواجه هستند. برای کاهش این مخاطرات و دستیابی به توسعه پایدار، دراختیار داشتن اطلاعات و اتخاذ برنامه&shy;ها و سیاست&shy;های حفاظتی از تالاب&shy;ها &nbsp;ضروری می&shy;باشد. برای تحقق این هدف در تالاب میانگران شهر ایذه استان خوزستان، ابتدا</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">داخلی (</span>IFE<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) و خارجی (</span>EFE<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">) پس</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">بازدید</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">میدانی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تکمیل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">پرسشنامه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">توسط</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">جامعه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">آماری</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">همچنین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">کارشناسان منطقه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شناسایی شدند. برای وزن‌دهی عوامل داخلی و خارجی از فرآیند </span>AHP<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> و نرم&shy;افزار </span>Expert choice<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> استفاده &nbsp;شد. سپس براساس نتایج ماتریس</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ارزیابی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">داخلی و خارجی، راهبردهای مناسب تدوین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">در</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">نهایت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">با</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">استفاده</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">از</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ماتریس</span>QSPM <span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:">&nbsp;نمره&shy;دهی شد</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و ارجحیت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">آنها</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">تعیین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">گردید. با توجه به نتایج 7 عامل قوت، 16 عامل ضعف به&shy;عنوان عوامل داخلی و 6 عامل فرصت و 14 عامل تهدید به&shy;عنوان عوامل خارجی شناسایی شدند. براساس نتیجه</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">ماتریس ارزیابی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">عوامل</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">داخلی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">و</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">خارجی موقعیت راهبرد تدافعی پیشنهاد</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">شد و براساس تحلیل ماتریس </span>QSPM<span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:"> راهبرد تقویت بنیه نظارتی و اجرایی محیط&shy;زیست و تدوین سند مالکیت تالاب به&shy;عنوان اولین</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">اولویت</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">برنامه&shy;ریزی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">راهبردی</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">مهم</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">برای</span> <span b="" lang="AR-SA" mitra="" style="font-family:">حفاظت این منطقه نتیجه گیری شد. نتایج &nbsp;نشان داد به علت عوامل تهدید زیاد، آستانه آسیب&shy;پذیری منطقه بسیار بالاست و نیازمند بازنگری و ارائه سیاست&shy;های مناسب جهت رفع محدودیت&shy;ها می&shy;باشد که با توجه به استراتژی&shy;ها و با برنامه&shy;ریزی و مدیریت صحیح می&shy;توان به توسعه پایدار در منطقه دست یافت. </span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" romans="" style="font-family:" times=""><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">Wetlands are one of the most important biosphere resources in the world, but these ecosystems are always at risk of being threatened. To reduce these risk factors and achieve sustainable development, it is necessary to have information and to adopt programs and policies to protect wetlands. To achieve this goal in the Miangaran wetland of Izeh city of Khuzestan province, in first the internal and external factors were identified after a field visit and completion of a questionnaire by the Statistical community as well as experts</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black">AHP and Expert choice software were used to weighting the internal (IFE) and external (EFE) factors. Then, based on the results of the internal and external factor evaluation matrix, appropriate strategies were developed, and finally, using the QSPM matrix of strategies, their scoring and preference were determined. According to the results, 7 strength factors & 16 weakness factors were identified as internal factors and 6 opportunity factors and 14 threat factors were identified as external factors. Based on the results of the internal and external factor evaluation matrix, the position of the defense strategy was proposed. Based on the analysis of QSPM matrix, the strategy of strengthening the environmental monitoring and implementation of the environment and the development of the wetland ownership document as the first priority of important strategic planning for the protection of this area was achieved. Based on the obtained results, it can be stated that due to the existence of high threat factors, the vulnerability threshold of this region is very high and requires reviewing and presenting appropriate policies to address the limitations, which according to the strategy. They are extracted and with proper planning and management, sustainable development in the area can be achieved</span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:14.0pt"><span b="" mitra="" style="font-family:"><span style="color:black">.</span></span></span><span style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="color:black"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> راهبرد مدیریت, SWOT, AHP, میانگران Management Strategy, SWOT, AHP, Miangaran 87 100 http://jweb.ahvaz.iau.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-184-15&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 مینا امیری 10031947532846006566 10031947532846006566 Yes سیده سولماز دشتی 10031947532846006567 10031947532846006567 No روشنا بهباش 10031947532846006568 10031947532846006568 No