Journal of Wetland Ecobiology
Volume 15, Issue 2 (Summer 2023)
2023, 15(2): 46-55 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
behbash R, Hakimimofrad R. A Comparative Study of Modern Technologies in Protected Areas Conservation: From Ecosystem Modeling to the Use of Drones. Wetland Ecobiology 2023; 15 (2) : 4
URL: http://jweb.ahvaz.iau.ir/article-1-1125-en.html
URL: http://jweb.ahvaz.iau.ir/article-1-1125-en.html
Abstract: (192 Views)
National Parks and Other Types of Protected Areas
play an irreplaceable role in preserving biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural heritage. With increasing environmental challenges such as climate change, wildfires, and human activities, the need for innovative strategies to conserve these areas is more pressing than ever. This paper presents a comparative analysis of emerging technologies used in national park conservation. A range of technologies are examined, including intelligent wildfire monitoring systems, multifunctional ecosystem service models (e.g., SWAT, InVEST, ARIES, VIC), and drone applications. Findings indicate that the smart wildfire monitoring system in Golestan National Park, which employs heat- and smoke-sensitive cameras, has enabled real-time and online alerts for potential fires. Additionally, ecosystem service models provide comprehensive evaluations of environmental services, thereby supporting more informed managerial decisions. Drones, with their ability to monitor inaccessible areas, collect high-quality data, and reduce operational costs compared to traditional methods, are also recognized as valuable tools in Protected Areas conservation.This study not only reviews the advantages and limitations of each technology but also addresses the challenges and opportunities ahead, offering practical recommendations for the more effective integration of these technologies in the sustainable management of Protected Areas.
play an irreplaceable role in preserving biodiversity, ecosystem services, and natural heritage. With increasing environmental challenges such as climate change, wildfires, and human activities, the need for innovative strategies to conserve these areas is more pressing than ever. This paper presents a comparative analysis of emerging technologies used in national park conservation. A range of technologies are examined, including intelligent wildfire monitoring systems, multifunctional ecosystem service models (e.g., SWAT, InVEST, ARIES, VIC), and drone applications. Findings indicate that the smart wildfire monitoring system in Golestan National Park, which employs heat- and smoke-sensitive cameras, has enabled real-time and online alerts for potential fires. Additionally, ecosystem service models provide comprehensive evaluations of environmental services, thereby supporting more informed managerial decisions. Drones, with their ability to monitor inaccessible areas, collect high-quality data, and reduce operational costs compared to traditional methods, are also recognized as valuable tools in Protected Areas conservation.This study not only reviews the advantages and limitations of each technology but also addresses the challenges and opportunities ahead, offering practical recommendations for the more effective integration of these technologies in the sustainable management of Protected Areas.
Article number: 4
Type of Study: Applicable |
Subject:
Special
Received: 2026/01/1 | Accepted: 2026/01/8 | Published: 2026/01/8
Received: 2026/01/1 | Accepted: 2026/01/8 | Published: 2026/01/8
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |